Glossary term

Passive speaker

A loudspeaker intended to receive speaker-level power from an external amplifier. A conventional passive multiway design divides that amplified signal with a passive crossover.

Explained in depth

Speakers

Active, powered and passive speakers: what is the difference?

Passive speakers need power amplification outside the speaker system. Powered speakers include it. Active, used precisely, describes a crossover that divides the signal before separate amplifier channels drive the different frequency bands. A powered speaker can use either an active or a passive crossover, so the label alone does not tell you the internal arrangement or which inputs and controls it provides.

PN
Pure Neo editorial
Updated 4 Oct 2026